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	Camarotoechia
          
            Classification
            
                  Phylum:  
              
                Brachiopoda              
            
            
                  Class:  
              
                Rhynchonellata              
            
            
                  Order:  
              
                Rhynchonellida              
            
            
                  Superfamily:  
              
                Camarotoechioidea              
            
            
                  Family:  
              
                Camarotoechiidae              
            
            
                  Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
              
                Camarotoechia Hall & CLARKE, 1893, p. 189              
            
            
                  Type Species:  
              
                Atrypa congregata CONRAD, 1841, p. 55, OD              
              
            
            Images
                        (Click to enlarge in a new window)
            
            
                
                  Fig. 769, 1a-b. *C. congregata (Conrad), Skaneateles Formation, Butternut Shale, Onondaga County, Conklin's Falls, New York, USA, $a$, two dorsal valve internal molds, x1.5, b$, ventral valve internal mold, x1$ (Sartenaer, 1961b).                
            
            
            Synonyms
            
              
                              
            
            
            Geographic Distribution
            
              
                North America              
              
            
            Age Range
            
                  Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
                Middle Devonian (Givetian)              
            
            
                  Beginning International Stage:  
              
                Givetian              
            
            
                  Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
              
                0              
            
            
                  Beginning Date:  
              
                385.3              
            
            
                  Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
                Middle Devonian (Givetian)              
            
            
                  Ending International Stage:  
              
                Givetian              
            
            
                  Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
              
                100              
            
            
                  Ending Date:  
              
                378.9              
              
            
            Description
            
              
                Subcircular to transversely ovate with moderately biconvex profile, maximum thickness at umbones, sides and anterior not steep. Fold and sulcus low, commencing at umbones, anterior commissure uniplicate, broad, gentle. Costae low, rounded, present on flanks as well as fold and sinus, bifurcating and intercalating. Dental plates short, strong. Hinge plates divided anteriorly, dorsal median septum long but low, septalium short, dorsal muscle field long, narrow.              
              
            
            
            References
            
              
                              
            
            
            Museum or Author Information
            
          
        
Classification
                  Phylum:  
              
            
                Brachiopoda              
            
                  Class:  
              
            
                Rhynchonellata              
            
                  Order:  
              
            
                Rhynchonellida              
            
                  Superfamily:  
              
            
                Camarotoechioidea              
            
                  Family:  
              
            
                Camarotoechiidae              
            
                  Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
              
            
                Camarotoechia Hall & CLARKE, 1893, p. 189              
            
                  Type Species:  
              
            
            
                Atrypa congregata CONRAD, 1841, p. 55, OD              
              Images
(Click to enlarge in a new window)
                  Fig. 769, 1a-b. *C. congregata (Conrad), Skaneateles Formation, Butternut Shale, Onondaga County, Conklin's Falls, New York, USA, $a$, two dorsal valve internal molds, x1.5, b$, ventral valve internal mold, x1$ (Sartenaer, 1961b).                
            Synonyms
Geographic Distribution
                North America              
              Age Range
                  Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
            
                Middle Devonian (Givetian)              
            
                  Beginning International Stage:  
              
            
                Givetian              
            
                  Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
              
            
                0              
            
                  Beginning Date:  
              
            
                385.3              
            
                  Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
            
                Middle Devonian (Givetian)              
            
                  Ending International Stage:  
              
            
                Givetian              
            
                  Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
              
            
                100              
            
                  Ending Date:  
              
            
            
                378.9              
              Description
                Subcircular to transversely ovate with moderately biconvex profile, maximum thickness at umbones, sides and anterior not steep. Fold and sulcus low, commencing at umbones, anterior commissure uniplicate, broad, gentle. Costae low, rounded, present on flanks as well as fold and sinus, bifurcating and intercalating. Dental plates short, strong. Hinge plates divided anteriorly, dorsal median septum long but low, septalium short, dorsal muscle field long, narrow.              
              