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	Chlupacina
          
            Classification
            
                  Phylum:  
              
                Brachiopoda              
            
            
                  Class:  
              
                Strophomenata              
            
            
                  Order:  
              
                Productida              
            
            
                  Superfamily:  
              
                Chonetoidea              
            
            
                  Family:  
              
                Strophochonetidae              
            
            
                  Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
              
                Chlupacina Havlíček & RACHEBOEUF, 1979, p. 86              
            
            
                  Type Species:  
              
                C. longispina, OD              
              
            
            Images
                        (Click to enlarge in a new window)
            
            
                
                  Fig. 242, 4a-d. C. belairensis (Racheboeup), Emsian, southwestern Europe, $a$, ventral valve exterior, x5}, b$, dorsal valve interior, x5}, c$, detail of"                
            
            
            Synonyms
            
              
                              
            
            
            Geographic Distribution
            
              
                Bohemia, Armorican Massif, Spain, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Australia, ?China              
              
            
            Age Range
            
                  Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
                Lower Devonian (Emsian)              
            
            
                  Beginning International Stage:  
              
                Emsian              
            
            
                  Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
              
                0              
            
            
                  Beginning Date:  
              
                410.51              
            
            
                  Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
                Middle Devonian (Eifelian)              
            
            
                  Ending International Stage:  
              
                Eifelian              
            
            
                  Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
              
                100              
            
            
                  Ending Date:  
              
                385.3              
              
            
            Description
            
              
                Very small plano- to concavoconvex shell, radial ornamentation often restricted to periphery of valves, median enlarged costa well developed, two to three long spines on one side only, usually oblique in their proximal part, then becoming orthomorph vertical, dorsal valve interior without median septum, cardinal process short, wide, supported by narrow, rounded ridgelike inner socket ridges anteriorly divergent at about 145°, anterior margin of cardinal process, socket ridges almost vertical above valve floor, cardinal process pit variably developed, often longitudinally elongate, anderidia short, thin, isolated on valve floor, anteriorly divergent at 50°              
              
            
            
            References
            
              
                              
            
            
            Museum or Author Information
            
          
        
Classification
                  Phylum:  
              
            
                Brachiopoda              
            
                  Class:  
              
            
                Strophomenata              
            
                  Order:  
              
            
                Productida              
            
                  Superfamily:  
              
            
                Chonetoidea              
            
                  Family:  
              
            
                Strophochonetidae              
            
                  Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
              
            
                Chlupacina Havlíček & RACHEBOEUF, 1979, p. 86              
            
                  Type Species:  
              
            
            
                C. longispina, OD              
              Images
(Click to enlarge in a new window)
                  Fig. 242, 4a-d. C. belairensis (Racheboeup), Emsian, southwestern Europe, $a$, ventral valve exterior, x5}, b$, dorsal valve interior, x5}, c$, detail of"                
            Synonyms
Geographic Distribution
                Bohemia, Armorican Massif, Spain, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Australia, ?China              
              Age Range
                  Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
            
                Lower Devonian (Emsian)              
            
                  Beginning International Stage:  
              
            
                Emsian              
            
                  Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
              
            
                0              
            
                  Beginning Date:  
              
            
                410.51              
            
                  Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
              
            
                Middle Devonian (Eifelian)              
            
                  Ending International Stage:  
              
            
                Eifelian              
            
                  Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
              
            
                100              
            
                  Ending Date:  
              
            
            
                385.3              
              Description
                Very small plano- to concavoconvex shell, radial ornamentation often restricted to periphery of valves, median enlarged costa well developed, two to three long spines on one side only, usually oblique in their proximal part, then becoming orthomorph vertical, dorsal valve interior without median septum, cardinal process short, wide, supported by narrow, rounded ridgelike inner socket ridges anteriorly divergent at about 145°, anterior margin of cardinal process, socket ridges almost vertical above valve floor, cardinal process pit variably developed, often longitudinally elongate, anderidia short, thin, isolated on valve floor, anteriorly divergent at 50°              
              