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Discina

Classification

    Phylum:  
Brachiopoda
    Class:  
Lingulata
    Order:  
Lingulida
    Superfamily:  
Discinoidea
    Family:  
Discinidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Discina LAMARCK, 1819, p. 236
    Type Species:  
D. ostreoides, OD, =Crania striata SCHUMACHER, 1817, p. 102


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 41, $1 a-f$. *D. striata (Schumacher), Holocene, western Africa, $a$, dorsal valve exterior, $\\mathbf{X}$, $b$, detail of dorsal apex, x7.5$ (new), $c$, ventral valve exterior, Cape Palmas, USNM 5962, x3.3, d$, dorsal valve interior, $X 4.2, e$, ventral valve interior, $X 4.2, f$, lateral oblique view of ventral visceral area, Gambia, RMS Br 136372, X8.3 (new).


Synonyms

Crania


Geographic Distribution

western Africa


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Holocene
    Beginning International Stage:  
Greenlandian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
0.01
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Holocene
    Ending International Stage:  
Meghalayan
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
0
    Ending Date:  
0


Description

Shell irregularly subcircular, biconvex to convexoconcave, ventral valve cemented to substrate, pedicle opening may be sealed in adults, both valves with subcentral apex, ornament of concentric growth lines and fine costellae, ventral interior with high, subtriangular median septum (probably attachment site of oblique internal muscle) extending short distance posteriorly of apex, partially closing pedicle opening, and almost forming pedicle tube, lophophore spirolophous. Holocene: western Africa.




References



Museum or Author Information

USNM