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Paraspirifer

Classification

    Phylum:  
Brachiopoda
    Class:  
Rhynchonellata
    Order:  
Spiriferida
    Superfamily:  
Delthyriodoidea
    Family:  
Hysterolitidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Paraspirifer WEDEKIND, 1926, p. 198
    Type Species:  
Spirifer cultrijugatus ROEMER, 1844, p. 70, OD


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 1215, 2a-b. * P. cultrijugatus (Roemer), Eifelian, Germany, holotype, ventral and posterior views, X1 (Solle, 1971).


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

cosmopolitan


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Lower Devonian (Emsian)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Emsian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
410.51
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Middle Devonian (Eifelian)
    Ending International Stage:  
Eifelian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
385.3


Description

Medium to large, dorsibiconvex, transverse, with acute to rounded cardinal angles, ventral interarea curved, apsacline, fold and sulcus smooth, angular, becoming carinate, flanks with numerous, simple or anteriorly bifurcating plications, dental plates mostly buried in umbonal callus, with large, deeply impressed, ventral diductor muscle field. Lower Devonian (Emsian)-Middle Devonian (Eifelian): cosmopolitan.




References



Museum or Author Information

Solle, 1971