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Punctospirifer

Classification

    Phylum:  
Brachiopoda
    Class:  
Rhynchonellata
    Order:  
Spiriferinida
    Superfamily:  
Pennospiriferinoidea
    Family:  
Punctospiriferidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Punctospirifer NORTH, 1920, p. 212
    Type Species:  
P. scabricosta, OD


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 1272, 1a-i. *P. scabricosta, Visean, England, a-e, ventral, dorsal, posterior, anterior, and lateral views, X2, f i, transverse sections, X1.5 (Campbell, 1959b).


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

cosmopolitan


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Upper Devonian (?upper Famennian), Carboniferous (Tournaisian)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Famennian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
50
    Beginning Date:  
365.2
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Carboniferous (Visean)
    Ending International Stage:  
Visean
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
330.34


Description

Small to medium size, outline variable, usually transverse, cardinal extremities subangular, rounded, or rarely slightly mucronate, fold and sulcus narrow to moderately wide, rounded, smooth or with single rib, often slightly flaring anteriorly, ventral interarea moderately high, weakly concave, usually apsacline, lateral slopes with moderately numerous strong, rounded plicae separated by narrow, subangular interspaces, growth varices irregularly spaced, microornament of closely spaced, imbricate growth laminae and fine, discontinuous capillae that rise and become wider with imbrications anteriorly as tiny U-shaped crenulations of lamellae in some species and sometimes terminating in minute, semierect pseudospines, dental adminicula short, slightly divergent, median septum long, high, slender, apical callus variably thick, ctenophoridium large, supported by short callus, dorsal adminicula absent or very short, adductors separated by long myophragm and bounded laterally in some species by low ridges, punctae moderately coarse, jugum probably absent.




References



Museum or Author Information

Campbell, 1959